April, 1944: V-mail and Boulder Dam

4-4-44

Dear Ma

I guess I ought to write you a letter so as you will know the army hasn't killed me as yet.

It is still tough going but maybe I'll live. I got into a nice argument with a S/Sgt this after noon and he tried to tell me my views of life were wrong. I told him I still didn't like the army wished to Hell I could have stayed a civy. I also told him I thought I was doing more in civiling life than I am in the army. He seemed to disagree with me but I told him I still had my opin  All in all he didn't like one word of what I said but the army. He ask me how long I had been in so I told him I was happy to say I was still a civy up to 4 months ago that burnt him. Oh well I still don't like it. 

You ask if getting into trouble with the sargs was the reason I was always on KP. The fact stands no, as yet I haven't really been in any trouble in the army but if I don't learn to keep my big mouth shut I'll end up in the guard house. 

They have been running us wild the last day or 2. We even have a class tonight around 7:30 I guess. We have so much time to our selfs we do a little sleeping once in a while. We got to sleep around 930 or 10 & then we don't have to get up till 430. They wonder why we go to sleep in classes & etc. 

Oh yes I made a 94 in a test on the machine gun & I field striped it in 1 1/2 minutes.

Well I have quite a bit to do so will close

Jack

Now we have our first V-mail. V-mail was a more efficient means of transporting letters from the front. The military provided a sheet of paper, then after censoring the letter they took a picture of it and shipped the rolls of film back to the States, where the letters were printed and mailed on their way. They measure about 4x6. Read more about V-Mail here. 

This letter was written by Jack's friend Carol Goodwin (remember Grandma Goodwin from earlier letters?) from Concordia, Kansas. 

On the top of letter are printed instructions: print the complete address in plain black letters in the panel below and your return address in the space provided. Use typewriter, dark ink or pencil. Write plainly. Very small writing is not suitable.

Below that, the censor's seal and signature, the addressee, Jack, at Buckley Field, and to the right the sender's address and the date:

#17166576

Cpl. Carol G. Goodwin

33rd Armed Regt. Base

A.P.O. 253 90 Postmaster

New York, N.Y.

April 5, 1944

The censor's date is 7 APR 1944

Dear Bill, 

Well, how's the old veteran coming along by this time? If you didn't know, I'm stationed "somewhere in England" and wish I were someplace else. We really can't kick too much, though. We have [censored] even though they're not so hot. I'm playing bull fiddle in a dance band now and I like it O.K. even though it does make us on duty 11 or 12 hours a day, since we play on an average of 10 or more dances in two weeks. It's pretty tough going. If we get a night off a week we're lucky.

Well, Bill, I sure hope we can get together again after this darn thing is over. Show those goldbricks back there how to shoot. Write again soon and maybe we can get into the habit again. Lots of luck. Yours, Carol

I hadn't heard the slang term goldbrick. According to Dictionary.com it means: "a person, especially a soldier, who shirks responsibility or performs duties without proper effort or care."

Carol G. Goodwin died in 2000 in Kansas. I couldn't find an obituary of either him or his wife Marjorie. It looks like they didn't have children. But, because we are an interconnected world, I give you the obituary of Carol's brother-in-law, Don (Carol's wife's brother). 

April 7, 1944

Dear Ma

I'll try to scribble a few words down to let you know I am ok.

You can write my dear uncle Wayne & tell him I detailed stripped a 50 cal. mach gun in 10 1/2 minutes. It's a pretty fast time infact I sort of busted up my hands working so fast. 

We went out & shot the 12 gauge shot gun today & had a lot of fun. We were out there 4 hours & shot about 50 times. I didn't do so good but hope I can do better next time.

We got payed last night so am very happy now. I only had a few pennys in my pocket so now I can use it. 

Don't bank too much on this but I heard we get our delays enroute. Thats a rumor but we like to belive those things & hope they come true. I'll really belive it when we get them but just hope until then.

School is still rough but maybe I'll get through OK but I am going to have to hussle to get it. The air craft rec. is really rough I guess I'll have to go night school a few night but I guess I'll live. 

I got a letter from Bo & she was happy about me getting a delay enroute so I guess she won't fell so good about me not getting it. I hope we do. 

Well I guess I'll close now

Jack

April 9 1944

Dear Ma

We we went to Bolder dam, & it's quite a place. It's more or less out in the desert or in the hills & is rather big. It did disappoint me though I thought It would be bigger. We did have it over the civys we got to stop & look & it, also walk over it. The civys only get to drive over it in a convoy. We stoped at Bolder City but it's not much, just a small quiet town. All together different from Vegas. The town is a government reservation so there's no gambling drinking or anything else for that matter. We walked through the town 3 times in 15 minutes & still wondered where the town was. Its smaller than Vegas (there) in fact they don't have much of a town just a very few stores.

We rode over in a G.I. truck, some of the fellows rode over in buses but I got a truck. It wasn't bad though. We had a sprinkle yesterday so there wasn't any dust blowing. We didn't have retreate [?] parade yesterday because of the wind & the dust & a hour later it calmed down & was a nice day.

April 10

I guess I ought to finish this & get it mailed I got a letter from Wayne today also a card from Bo & a letter from you.

We went out & fired the shot guns again today but I didn't do too good. I don't know what is wrong but I just ain't on the ball

The weather was fair today but still warm. 

Well I guess I'll close

Jack. 

Note: Boulder Dam was renamed Hoover Dam in 1947. The bill to build it was passed in 1928, and the construction project employed thousands of workers through the Depression. I'm surprised that Jack was disappointed in its size. It's an impressive dam! It's really an incredible feat of engineering, and if you ever visit Las Vegas, make sure to take the trip out there to see it! There's a tour and a gift shop, and civys can now walk over it!

Next: Finishing up at LVAAF

Closing out March, 1944: Working Hard

 

March 28 1944

Dear Ma

Ill write you a letter to try to clear up a few things about your letters. I think I have all the letters you have written me. The last one I got was a air mail it was mailed about a week a go so you see it doesn't pay to write air mail. Also I told you to jump nene about the address business well I guess I'll jump you now. You had the address on my letter letter wrong so I guess I'll have to tell you to be more careful.

We started to school yesterday & it sure is rough. They go over things so fast & you have to get them or else. We had the 50 cal machine gun and plane reconition. We had a bout 6 hours on the Mach. Gun & then had a test if we don't pass the test we have to go 2 hours a night for 3 night. It is really rough. We get up at 4:45 & get off at 6:00 PM & then have to go eat so we have plenty of time to our selfs. We have a little more than a hour at noon, and most of that is taken up by standing in line for chow & the remaining time is bunk fatigue.. by the time we have mail call & eat at night it is 7pm. Then a guy should review what hes been given out in class.

We are having a General come here for an inspection tomorrow so every one will be on edge & we will probable catch hell for everything we do. Oh well I am getting use to it so it won't make me any difference. It seems like I can't get use to this army life: I always am broadcasting when I should be turning in, it don't pay to try to tell a sgt. whats the right or easiest way to do something.

Bo ask me to have my picture taken so I'll explain it to you be for you do the same. They don't have any place to do such here on the post to you will have to stand fast until I get home.

Well I have to hit the sack so will close

Jack. 

March 29 '44

Dear Ma

I ain't feeling so good so this will probable be short & sweet.

I would like you to write Bo, Margaret, & Wayne & tell them that my getting a delay enroute would be very unlikely. In fact we were told this after noon that we wouldn't get them so I guess that's the way it stands. We also had a hard day today & then we got told off just a few minutes about the barracks being dirty & etc. All I call we ain't feeling so good tonight. We had quite a lot to do & then we had a nice hard hour of K.P. not K.P. but P.T. so my bottom sure is draging. 

I saw my old friend Clp [?] Johnson the fellow I told you about Xmass. He was shipped in here today. He was shipped out befor I left Buckley & went to Salt Lake. I sure was surprised to see him

Well it's rather late so I'll have to close

Jack

31 March '44

Dear Ma

Since I have been getting quite a few letters from you Ill write you one in return. 

I got a letter from Marg today – she didn't write much except about the baby so I don't quite get the score, but don't tell Nene. 

You say you don't understand why it is so warm here & so cold there. Well for one thing we are only 1,800 feet here & most of it around us is desert. We do have mountains but nothing on them. It gets cold here at night as there but it's hot as the devil during the day.

We took another test in Machine Guns today but I don't know how I did. I'll find out tomorrow & hope to gosh I didn't flunk it. We also had a test on sights too, I did it all right though – I made a 100. We have a test in it tomorrow too & hope I do as well but probable won't.

I got the candy tonight & thanks a lot. I do't know who made it but it sure is good. I couldn't quite figure out what it was – so small & heavy but I soon found out. 

We had it a little bit easier today but am still tired to night but can still move. We have quite a time but live, how I don't know know. Yesterday I swore I couldn't move another step & went out went through calcucentic & then run 3/4 of a mile but was next to dead when I got back. I went to bed at 8: o clock.

Well I will close now & get ready to to go to bed. We have a big day a head of us tomorrow which is Sat. 

Jack.

P.S. Take a look at the map a gain & check the distance from Denver there & here to there. 

Notes:

"Marg" and "Margaret" in these instances refer to his sister Margaret (Tuck). 

According to Google maps, the distance from Denver, Colorado to Las Vegas, New Mexico is 328 miles, and from Las Vegas, Nevada to Las Vegas, New Mexico, it's close to 700 miles if they drove Route 66.

It's the first time he used the military style of date format (date-month-year). Military jargon is starting to slip in, such as "stand fast," which he used in telling his mother he couldn't get his picture taken. 

And speaking of military: I haven't described much about what was going on in the war while Jack was preparing to fight. 

Just the week before these letters, Allied POWs took part in "The Great Escape." Seventy-six men crawled through a tunnel to escape the Stalag Luft III camp. All but three were re-captured, and many of those were shot. 

Another significant event that came as Jack was writing this last letter: the Royal Air Force was suffering huge losses when they conducted an air raid over Nuremberg. 795 bombers were dispatched; only 689 retuned. The British lost 545 men that night, while not causing much damage to their targets. They badly needed Jack and his comrades to get over there and help out.

Next: V-mail and Boulder Dam

March, 1944: Las Vegas: drinking, gambling, desolation, 38,000 feet

March 22 '44

Dear Ma

As usual I'll just try to write you a letter but I don't know how it will end up.

I am glad you got the earrings & like them. I thought they were cute. I didn't know the runts would have liked them so well or I would have bought them a pair. Tell them I'll see what I can do about a pair of gunners wings for them later on -- that is if they want them & I get mine.

We got our oxygen masks the other day & had to go in the chamber. We went to the same thing as 30000 feet, we had quite a time with our ears but everyone came out ok. We have to go back & try it for 38000 feet I guess thats pretty tough on a guy but I think I can take it ok. From what they tell us about this course it will be a lot of fun but is going to be rather stiff too. Some of the cadets say its different harder than a lot of course in cadets. They also say if you can get through the first week that you can get through with the rest of it.

I have been feeling better the last 2 days but I still don't feel too good. My head has cleared up quite a bit & I don't have quite as bad a headack either. I guess its because K.P. got me down.

The weather has been a little bit better in fact it is getting hot around here. We were running around with just our fatigues on this morning then worked up a sweat. We have to wear fatigues I mean O.D's all the time now. I don't exactly like the deal so much but it does make us look a lot nicer.

The sun still sets in the east & comes up in the west. Oh well thats just about how crazy the whole state is so I guess it can't be helped.

Well I'll close & try to write Tuck & Bo.

Jack.

The envelope for the next letter had Gram's penciled notation "Lotio Alba is a lotion" so I had to look it up, of course!

From The Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1912):

Onward!

Dear Ma

While I am laying around waiting to be called out I'll drop you a little note.

While I am thinking about it have you ever gotten any more allotment checks. If you haven't let know &  I"ll see just what I can do about it if any. Also has Margaret & Jim ever come across with any money, also if they haven't let me know & I'll see what I can do about that. 

We went to a couple of lectures yesterday & they were so interesting better than 1/2 of the fellows went to sleep including myself. We also went "up" in the altitude chamber to 38,000 feet, it didn't bother my ears at all this time. We had to set there for 2 1/2 hours with our oxygen mask on, you can't talk smoke or do a darn thing with them on. The only thing that bothered me was I had gas on my stomack & when they relived the pressure it like to set me wild. (I lived though)

We will really start to school Monday I guess. and what they tell me the first few weeks are really rough but after that it get interesting. We start firing after a week or 2 & then the last 2 weeks we get about a 1/2 day flying out of each day. We will fly over the Grand Canyon & Boulder Dam so you can see we ought to really have some fun after we get started

It is still warm here in fact too warm for O.D's but we will have to wear them for about an other week. The nights here are like those there cool in fact the guys who catch guard duty wear over coats & etc. During the day it is so bright it nearly blinds you the buildings are all painted white & the ground is sort of a white clay or sand.

We have a big inspection tomorrow & will have to have every thing spick & span. I just had to go down & read the bulletin board on how to make up beds the way they do it here.

Well I guess I'll close for now. 

Jack. 

March 26 1944

Dear Ma

I'll write you now because I am starting school tomorrow & it may be a few days befor I get another chance to write you.

We had one inspection yesterday & faired o.k. We also went out on parade & won. We were the best student squadron in the parade it was only the 2nd time we had marched as a group. The Louie was very happy about it so he gave us all passes. We also are promised a trip to Bolder Dam this comming week, because of winning. 

About the town it is a swell town for 2 things drinking or gambling. Me I am not a gambler so I didn't do that, and for the drinking I don't have the money for that so personally I don't think much of the town. Every other place is a gambling joint & I really mean it, there are slot machines, dice games, poker or any thing you want to play. I never saw so much silver in all my life every thing is sliver dollars. There is more money floating around there than most places. I went in around 7 & came back out to camp a 9:30 so you see what I think of the town. 

They sure run us all day to day we had to be up by 8 o'clock and we didn't have but a hour off for dinner & then we didn't get done till 5. I guess it will be rather rough from now on but I'll bet you the next time I see you I'll have those wings on me or know the reason why. 

They say the school is very dry the first couple of weeks but that after that it goes so fast you don't realize the time. 

Tell Nene I got her letter but that she should be a little bit more careful about the address because that's the 2nd time she put the wrong one down, Tell her I thought she was smarter than to make a dumb mistake like that. 

The weather is still hot & windy, the sand is still comming at us. I don't see what keeps this state on the map. 

Well I'll close for now

Jack

Next, he wrote a letter to his sister Bo:

March 27, 1944

Dear Bo

Ill try to drop you a quick line while I have a minet to myself. We have been on the go more or less ever since we got here. The last couple of days we have been putting in 8, 9, or 10 hours a day in lectures or in classes. It is really rough too they go over it so fast & you have to get it or else go to night school for a week or 2.

You ask about me getting a picture taken of myself. Well its this way, we can't have it done on the post & we never get any passes here so I don't get in to town to have it done. You wait until I get home & I'll have it taken then with a pair of wings on me (I hope) I am sure going to try to get those darn things even if it kills me trying. It will take us 6 weeks to finish the corse & we are on the last day of the first week. I should be home for my birthday I hope. I also wrote Marg to see if she could be home & I wrote & asked Wayne to see if he could get a furlough. 

I went into town last Sat night & I don't care if I never go back. It's a swell town to go get drunk in or gamble – me I don't have the money for either one so I'll just stay out here & get old. We never get passes any way so I won't bee tempted. I never saw so much silver money in all my life & I ain't just a kidding you very seldom see a paper dollar in town. You ask how I like Nevada well I don't. We have about 1/2 of the State in our barracks all the time. The wind has been blowing pretty steady since we got here but they say it will let up soon (I hope) The state what I have seen of it is rather desolate & I mean desolate.

We have quite a time in this barracks – we have a bunch of guys who washed out of cadets & they are quite a bunch fellows. We also have a couple who were over seas as gunners so that makes it that much worse. All in all we have one hell of a time while we are in the barracks. We also have one buck sergeant who we call the gestapo – he always sticking his nose in some one elses business.

We will go to school for about 4 weeks & then we start flying in B17's a 1/2 a day every day & go to school the other 4 hours. After a couple of weeks we should be having a lot of fun because we will do a lot of shooting & etc. They gave us a book – about 250 pages, the pages are about the size of this page,  & we have to just about memorize every thing in the darn thing

Well I better – I just had to fall out & is 7:15 so you see our time is our own as I started to write I better close for now. 

Jack. 

Next: Closing out March, 1944

March, 1944: Las Vegas Army Airfield

 Jack has shipped from Buckley Field, Colorado, to Las Vegas Army Airfield, Nevada

Here is the envelope from his first letter home from Las Vegas, Nevada to Las Vegas,  New Mexico

Gram had made some penciled notations about fabric yardage. I guess she didn't heed Jacks's stern entreaty to give up the sewing. 

We have some new stationery. There's a picture of a little winged baby dragon thing* backed by a V. The dragon is holding a machine gun and it reads "AIM WELL - SHOOT STRAIGHT". Underneath it reads, "LAS VEGAS ARMY GUNNERY SCHOOL - LAS VEGAS NEVADA" 

* I did some research and found the little winged baby dragon thing is a horned toad, the mascot of the gunnery school. He was named Machine-Gun Pete. Also, interestingly enough, Machine-Gun Pete has his place in the history of graphic T-shirts! See this about a Life Magazine cover story. 

Return address reads: 

Pvt. Bernard C. Eutsler

A.S.N. 39215612

Student Squadron 3#

Class 44-19

L.V.A.A.F.

Las Vegas, Nevada

March 14 1944

Dear Ma

I guess you see where I am & approxamatley what I'll be doing for the next 8 or 9 weeks. We arrived here this morning about 3 A.M. so you see we have had a lot of sleep the last few days. We left Buckley at about 10:30 Sun morning. We were in snow practically all the way in fact it has been snowing here. They claim it is the first time it has snowed here in 2 and a 1/2 yeas so we figured the last time it snowed was a summer. We had a fair trip but it got dreadful tiresome toward the end. I got KP the first day out so my O.D's sure looke pretty now. We didn't do any thing while on the train & nothing while off, one reason we only got off once & that was in Salk Lake & it was for about 15 min. 

They tell us we will go to school for about 8 weeks & then get our wings & go home on a 15 day delay in route. I hope that's so the but the army is so change able that we never know just what to believe. From what they tell us we are going to really be put over the ropes in the next few days. When we finish the course we will get the whole sum of a P.F.C. but I would just as soon home then jam it.

We didn't go into town so we don't know what it is like but as far the surroundings it is pretty much desert with mountains. I don't think I will like it too much here but theres not much I can do about it but take it.

We have 2 story barracks that are rather nice a whole lot better than at Buckley & the chow here is better. We have had some pretty good meals here of course any things good if you are hungry.

Say would you write and tell Bo & Tuck where I am & tell them to hold off with letters until I move again. We won't be at the present address for much over a week or 2. Tell them I'll write and later & let them in all that is happening. 

Well I'll close & mail this. 

Jack.

Note: P.F.C. stand for Private First Class. This was one grade up from Private. 

March 17

Dear Ma

I guess I ought to write & let you know where I am but to tell the truth I just don't quite know my self. We have moved & don't know if I'll get the proper address on this or not. We moved in to a squadron & when you get in one of them you are supposed to start to school. Thats the catch we don't know if we are going to start this week or not. 

I had K.P. yesterday morning from 3AM untill 2 then they sent me back to the barracks & told us to report back at 830 so we had a all night shift of it. I also have to go back to night and work from 8:30 untill 4. 

I haven't felt very good today for some reason when I woke up this after noon I was so dizzy I could hardly stand up. I proceeded to wash some cloths & go back to bed & when I got back up I felt a little better.

The first couple of days we were here it sure nasty weather but it has turned off very nice the last few.

March 18

Well I got all pooed out befor I finished this last night so I'll finnish it now. 

I put in my shift of K.P. last night and don't  have to go on to night – a happy day

We had to go out on parade this afternoon it didn't last but about a hour. It sure wasn't very good if you ask me.

We start to school tomorrow so that makes me happy. The sooner we start the sooner we get through. 

Well I guess I'll close as I have a lot of things to do

Jack

March 20 44

While I have a little time I'll try to write you a little note so you will know the Nev winds haven't blown me away.

We started yesterday morning but about all we did was see a picture show & lay around. I missed a roll call because I was looking at a wrecked B17. They didn't say much but told us not to let it happen again or else – .

I still am under the weather but feel a little bit better today. I would go on sick call but if I did it would set me back & I don't want that to happen I know you will sing your old song but when you get something in this army you hate to drop out because you may never get another chance at it. 

I guess we won't draw any more detail while we are here. They say while we are going to school we don't get any & when we get through we ship & get that good old 15 delay in route.

I don't think much of this state of Nevada its a whole lot worse than N.M.  the mountains don't even have trees on them it is really a desolate state. The sun even comes up in the west & goes down in the east. 

The wind has been blowing to day & I mean blowing. when It blows here the state of Nevada moves. We keep about 1/2 the state in our barracks alone.

I went out & shot the 45 again we shot it about the 2nd day we were here. I shot a 78 with it. That's sharpshooter so I feel pretty good about it.

Well as usual I have run out of anything to write so will close. 

Jack

P.S. Your letters Haven't caught up with me yet. I hope you received the cameras. 

Note: 

• The first mention of a B-17. Jack doesn't know it now, but the belly of a B-17 will become his home away from home in a few short months. 

Next: Jack doesn't really like Las Vegas

March, 1944: Biovac, Guns, and getting ready to ship

Feb 25 1944

Dear Ma

I got a letter from you today – this morning so will try to answer it while I am waiting to fall out. 

We sure have been having splendid weather here latley. Yesterday it was a typical spring day in fact we were running around with our coats off. I got up this morning & it wasn't half bad but 5 minutes after I got back from breakfast it started to snow. It has been getting worse all the time, the wind is behind it & it sure is miserable out now. We also had to take about a 6 mile hike in it this morning so it was very pleasant all in all.

I got a letter from Louie today but he didn't have much to say. He never does write much nor often but he does write.

We were supposed to go out on our camping trip last night but it was poseponed (thank God). I am sure glad we didn't go now it is so miserable out everyone is cussing it.

We get passes tomorrow but I don't believe I'll go in -- financial difficultys. We won't get paid until the 10 if then so I have to hang tight on to my money. You can tell Nene I got her letter with her picture & showed it to a few of the boys in the barracks (50 of them all in all – that all that live here) They think she's cute but don't tell her.

Am sending a article I want you to save for me -- it is pretty near correct. some of the stuff is misleading but that's the way things are.

Well I have to fall out so will close.

Jack. 

postmarked Denver Mar 2 1944

Dear Ma

We have been out on Biovac & just got back today. Am tired so will just send you a card & will write you tomorrow & let you in on it. I got a couple of letters from you & the one from Nene. 

We had quite a time but will wait until I can write you a letter & let you in on it all.

Jack.

 March 2 1944

Dear Ma

I guess I'll try to write you now while I have the time & energy.

We went out on Bivouac Mon morning & didn't get back until last night. We had to sleep in tents 6 to the tent, the also never had lights nor running water. We had one little stove in the middle which would bake you for a few minutes & then get cold as a chunk of ice. The chow house wasn't any more than a shack with tables about as high as my chin. All we did while we were out there was to fire the 45 auto & the Thomson sub mach gun. It was a lot of fun but it wasn't enough to suit me. I wanted to fire more but they wouldn't let me. All in all I didn't like it very well.

We are now through with our basic now & don't know what we will do. I guess we will just get detail from now on until we ship to a teck school. I hope it is soon but it may not be for a while we never know from one day to the next what we are doing to do.

We have been having pretty nice weather the last few days it has been like spring around here but probable be storming by morning [_____] things are too good to last. I do hope the weather stays nice from now on though. It sure is mean when we get out on the drill field & it's storming.

Well I'll close now so write

Jack

Note: the .45 automatic handgun and the Thompson submachine gun were standard issue during WWII. And you can see that Jack did love firearms!

March 9 1944

Dear Ma

Seeming you won't write to me when I won't write to you. I guess Ill have to write.

We are shipping Monday & I don't know where so I'll just have to sit tight & find out. I guess we are going to some tech school but were I don't know. You might as well not write till you hear from me.

We were on guard duty all last night & today some fun. No sleep & feet tired. We were laying a round this after noon when they came in and said we had to fall out to fight fire. We had to go out & fight it by stepping on it & starting [?] others. We had our ODs on so they look very nice to night but I am going to ship in them any way.

It has been blowing like heck up to yesterday & it turned off nice. It is a very nice day today – thank god. 

A bunch of the fellows are shipping tomorrow so I'll have to keep my eyes open from now on, or keep every thing nailed down.

I got Nenes letter today & you can tell her I don't stink either because I took a shower I also got a letter from dear old uncle Wayne to day. He didn't say much but it was a letter.

Well I am so tired I'll close now.

Jack.

Note: "OD" refers to olive drabs. From Wikipedia: 

Army Enlisted Men's Winter Service Uniform

The issue enlisted men's winter service uniform in 1941 consisted of a four-pocket wool serge coat in olive drab shade no. 33 (OD 33, also called "light shade") and matching trousers. Shirts, which featured two patch pockets and no shoulder straps, were either OD 33 wool flannel or khaki cotton chino cloth. Either shirt could be worn under the coat; however, the cotton shirt could not be worn as an outer garment with the wool trousers. Whenever a shirt was worn as an outer garment the necktie was tucked between the second and third button of the shirt. The initial shirt had a standup collar like a typical dress shirt. In 1941 the shirt was redesigned with the collar band removed so the collar would lay flat when worn in the field. In 1941 the necktie for the winter uniform was black wool and the summer necktie was khaki cotton. In February 1942 a universal mohair wool necktie in olive drab shade 3 replaced both previous neckties. The OD 3 necktie was shortly superseded by a khaki cotton–wool blend necktie. The single khaki necktie was mandated for both summer and winter service uniforms.

 Next: shipping out to Las Vegas, Nevada

Mid-February 1944: Basic Training Begins & What About Wayne?

 

Postmark Feb 16, 1944

Sun

Dear Ma

I guess I ought to slow down for a few minutes and try to drop you a line. 

We start our basic tomorrow morning so I'll probable be worn out for about 3 weeks. I guess that's all the longer we will have. It sure looks like it's going to be nice day to start with,. It looks like it's getting ready to storm and is getting colder out all the time. I sure wish it would clear up while we go through basic because it gets so darn cold that early in the mornings. 

We got passes last night so went into town, we had a hotel room & I think it had bed bugs because have have bites all over me. 

Tue

I haven't received any letters from you yet but guess I ought to soon. I got a card from Glady & a letter from Tuck today so I haven't done too bad.

I was going to finish this yesterday but was too tired. They wore us out marching & on physical training. To day wasn't too bad but I didn't exactly like it. It started off a very poor day the wind was blowing & it was snowing at the same time. That's one reason we didn't do too much, it did turn off to be a 1/2 way decent day the sun came out & it warmed up some.

Margaret didn't have much to say, I guess she has written you all that she wrote me. She did send me her picture but I didn't think it was a very good picture of her but may be it is. After all it's been almost 3 years since I last saw her.

Well I have to take a shower (tell Nene) so will close for now. 

Jack. 

Feb 17, 1944

Dear Ma

I got a letter from you yesterday with all the income tax forms: I don't need them but will send them back.

We have been walking our legs off & really getting a good work out. I was going to write you last night but my legs ached so much I just went to bed. We just march here & then march there & then back again.

We have been having some weather lately & I mean some weather. It as snowing this morning but wasn't very cold well this afternoon the sun came out & cleared up then the sun went down & it started snowing again.

We didn't do much to day because of the snow "thank God." We just had lectures & a picture show today & then we got off a whole hour earlier. we got off at 4 o clock believe it or not.

I don't know if I wrote you telling you I got a letter from Glady or not.

I can't think of any more to write so will close now.

Jack. 

Note: Glady is his mother's sister. 

Feb. 19 1944

Dear Ma 

So you think you should have gone to Albuquerque for a change. Well maybe it's all right that you went this time but lets not let it happen again for another 6 years. I hope you had a nice trip & saw a few of the people you use to know.

Well we have one week of Basic over with now so that means only 15 more days. We have had it a little bit easier the last couple of days. We had a exibition this after noon on chemical war fair that was very interesting. I got to talking to a Louie (just a young fellow who was connected to chemical warfair and he was very nice about it in fact the nice officer I have ever talked to. He never called me down for not saying sir & such. I did get called down on the drill field by a Louie for having a smile on my face while we were marching. I didn't like it but theres not much I could say about it.

It sure was nice out today & we had to stay in all but 2 hours listening to dull old lectures. There telling us all about firing guns but up to yet they haven't told me much that my dear old uncle hand't told me or beat into my head. Say while I am talking about Wayne you can inform the Folk that I said Wayne wont get married to Malc so for them to stop worring. I think I know him about as well as any one does & I don't think he would do something like that in fact I just wrote him pertainning to such & you should have read what he wrote so tell them not to worry. 

I got a pass tonight but am staying in for a change. I can't afford to go in more than once or twice a month.

Well I have to shine some shoes & etc so will close for now. 

Jack. [with a flourish]

To remind you: Wayne is his uncle, his mother's brother. Malc is Malcom Irene Codding, a friend of my mother Maggie (and who was instrumental in introducing Jack and Maggie).  

Feb 22

Dear Ma

I'll try to write you a little note to let you know just what is happening.

We haven't been doing a while lot of interest just listen to some old dry lecture  & maybe see a movie & march. We did see a couple of pretty good movies this after noon in fact we stayed on about 10 minutes on our own time to finish it they tried to run us out but it was interesting so we demanded to see it.

We had a snow last night but it didn't amount to much. It was all gone by this after noon. It did turn of cold & windy today, we are out on the flat so when the wind starts blowing it sure comes in. It also got rather dusty while we were out practice firing.

I don't remeber if I told you I want into Denver Sun & spent the whole sum of 20 cents. That was spent on getting part way into town. I thummed the rest of the way.

about my income tax you said I never included the doctor bill & etc. I tried but it didn't work this kid isn't so dumb he will try any thing to beat it but it didn't do so good this year. I tried to get more deductions but thats all I could get.

So you had quite a time in Alb. Well happy day you never did say if the runts went with you or not from what I took I guessed they did.

So Wayne wrote & told the folks that he was single--well I didn't think he would do it & was right.

Well I'll close for tonight.

Jack

Next: Biovac and shooting guns.