Mid-November 1944

Apologies for the long interim....

We're back!

November 12. 1944

Dear Ma 

Maybe I ought to get off my lazy spell and drop you a line. 

Things are going along as per usual, not a while lot has happend since the last time I wrote. Eaton, the navigator, had his bike stolen last night and I guess he hasn't found it as yet.  The co-pilot rode it to a little town near here and didn't lock it when he left it. I guess thats all because there aint no more. 

I had to wash some cloths today -- I ran out. It just about kills me to have to do it but I still have to have clean cloths. I mean some what clean. I just put them in a bucket and boil them a while then rinse them out and call it a day. Boy am I worn out. 

About those color film, we didn't want prints make of them just send the negatives. Say have you sent the other pictures yet, if you haven't I wish you would do so. Don't get me wrong I suppose you have all ready sent them but I am just reminding you in case you haven't. 

The weather has been cold of late infact it froze the last couple of nights. When it freezes it's cold and I don't mean maybe.

I got a letter from Goodwins and they said the last they heard of Carol he was Some where in Germany. They didn't mention anything about his hearing or the such. It was a Vmail so I guess he is o.k.

Say when you write Jim O Conner tell him I can meet him at the Red Cross in Peterborough if its all right with him. He may have some other place he would rather meet me so have him let me know. 

I guess I bought to write my old pal Chas but I just haven't gotten around to it. Goodwins wrote he is working in some Hospital in Texas I think. I never have heard from Louie. I guess he has forgotten me, I did write him, from here but he never did answer maybe he will later on. 

Say you know it was just a year ago to day I raized my right hand and said I do. I just hope in a nother year I'll be doing just the opposite and be putting on civys. It's a nice thought anyway. 

Well I'll close & hope to get some of your mail soon

Jack. 

November 13 1944

Dear Margaret

Here I go again so polish those glasses and see if you can read this one.

As per usual I haven't been doing much of any thing. I did go to a class this afternoon and stayed for about 5 min. It got very boring so I sort of left. 

It seems as though they are going to break up our crew. To start with they took our Bombadier, I guess he's too good for us. I don't know if they will take any one else for a while but I look for them to befor too long. I guess thats the way it goes when you get a good bunch together. It seems like a lot of the crews are jelious of ours, we really get along swell together. 

You said something about that kid that told my fortune. I'll say he hit my shipping date on the head. He also got some other things right, but theres one thing I hope he messed up on. I personally don't want the Purple Heart. He told me I would be injured on the left side not serious but would catch it. I sure watch that side. I just pile flak suits on that side of the turret. Therse not a whole lot of room down there but I always seem to get some thing in there. 

I'll bet you can't guess what we have in the barracks now. Some guy got drunk and brought a cute little black pup. Its about the same size as the one you & Mal had. It cried all night lat night so this morning somebody put him it bed with them and it shut up. They feed it evey time they think about it and it's half sick all the time. I just hope they keep it up at there end of the barracks

The weather is still rather cold, too cold for me. It has been freezing the last few nights and that means it's cold. 

14

Gee it looks as if I didn't finish this so I better get busy and do so.

Things are the same as yesterday just 24 hours later. Nothing new has happened, there-for theres nothing new to write. 

I'll close for now so write soon -- don't wait to get a letter each time just set down and write. Have you had that picture taken yet if not why not? 

Well till the next time

Love

Bill

You may recall he had his fortune told back in February when he was in Colorado. Here's the letter that described it. I hope he was watching the right side as diligently as he was watching the left. 

Side-note: the bombadier they had early on stayed in their crew through November, 1944, and then there were a bunch of missions without a bombardier. Weird. 

One of the stories I do remember from Jack was that a lot of airmen were "jelious" and wanted to be on their crew because they never had a casualty. This was very rare for B-17 missions!

And Margaret received a letter from Jack's Ma:

Nov 18 1944

Dear Margaret –

I am enclosing the pictures Jack ask me to send you. I have had several letters from him all three or four week old. It certainly takes a long time for the mail to come from England. 

In the last letter written he said, 'they were not doing anything so there was nothing to write and even if they were doing anything he couldn't tell me."  Very enlightening, No? Yet I am glad when he writes they are not doing anything, at least I feel there have not gone on any missions.

We had a nice snow the past week, but today the sun came out for a change and we really enjoyed sunshine again. 

The last letter from Wayne, he was busy instructing, had a change of offices and he has one now he had for a while a couple of years ago. 

He was undecided as to whether he would go deer hunting in Penn. with one of his friends or go to Vermont with another. The season there opens Dec 1.

Best wishes – 

Neva M. Eutsler 

Gram is not wrong. Even though the letters come late, we do not have any missions on record for this period. His last mission was on November 6, and he won't fly again until the 21st. 

Stay tuned.

November 9, 1944: A trip to London

 In the last batch, Jack had mentioned a planned trip to London. Well........

 

 

November 9 1944

Dear Ma

I guess I hit the jackpot the last couple of days. All of your mail finally caught up with me and it seems I got a few letters. I haven't counted them but I must have gotten around 8 letters from you alone. I got one from Bo, 2 from Nene, 1 from Little Jim also one Vmail from Glady. I had the time sorting them all out so I could get the conection of one to the other. I just hope from now on that it comes in a little better. 

I was glad to hear the color pictures came out pretty good. I was surprised the ones I took even came out. I haven't seen Eaton about if he wants prints but will take this up & let him censor it, and put it down then. I really don't belive he wants prints we just want the slides. If you would put one or two in each letter I suppose they would get here about as fast as any way you could sent them. 

We went to London on our 48 hour pass & tried to take the town in. We went on a tour and saw some of the places London is noted for. The one I really liked was St Pauls Cathedral. 

 

II

 

We also saw London Bridge, Westminster Abbey, Houses of Parliament Buckingham Palace and a whole lot of other places. We also were on Downing St It was all rather interesting. As a whole I don't think too much of London. The business distric is very poor to my notion. Its all so old and such, I guess thats why I didn't like it. Oh yes tell Nene we were at the Piccadilly Circus (its not the kind she thinks either) We took a roll of film and ran out befor we got 1/2 way started I wish we could have had some more but we are planning on going back and see if we can't get some pictures of the windows in the Cathedral & the Abby. They are really very beautiful if the sun would just come out while we were there. It started to rain so I guess its a good thing we ran out or we would have ruined the film. As soon as I get the film developed I send either the negatives or some pictures. 

 

So Bo really raves about her little Bro. Well tell her if he was just 1/2 the guy she thinks he is he woule be a pretty good guy.

Every thing has been going along swell. Infact I think we have one swell crew t seems they have all settled down quite a bit. 

So Bro Smith has been having his share of trouble as well as the rest of them. I suppose they will find the guy but none of the stuff so evey one will be the loser. 

 

III

 

I suppose I should start tapering this off as I have some more letters to write. 

I hadn't heard any thing, until you wrote, about Carol. It's too bad but I guess those things do happen. As soon as I get a hold of his address I'll see if I can get to see him. I may be able to meet him some place on a 48 if he's not too far from here. 

 

You can tell Bo I don't know where her friend is stationed. The A.P.O. no doesn't mean too much, of course if I knew him it would be too much trouble to look him up. 

 

Well I'll close now and write a few more letters

 

Jack. 

 

He mentions talking to Eaton about the promotion and taking the letter to him to be censored. Indeed, the envelope has the censor stamp and F/O Eaton's signature. F/O Donald Eaton, you may recall, was Jack's crew's navigator.  

 

 

 

And he writes to his sister Bo:

 

 

November 9, 1944

The way you write, or at least the impression I get is that I dont write you. Now you know better than that. you know I write you evey day it must be the mail system, you know it wouldn't be me. I guess I'll stop lying & tell you I figure Ma writes to you all I write so I neglect it some times. 

I went to London on my 48 and did the town up. I saw quite a few of the different places of interest. I really enjoyed seeing St. Pauls Cathedral. It is such a large building and is really beautiful. As a whole I didn't care too much about the town, evey thing is so old. I also saw where the blitz hit and also saw where a buzz bomb hit. It sort of blew up a few buildings infact there were quit a few buildings in sort of a dilapadated condition. 

I am resting up from it all today, trying to recuperate. I was writing away not bothering any one and a fellow came in and said we had missed a class. I guess we will catch it about tomorrow or the next day. Oh well all they can do is restrict us and when we can't get a pass we just set around and save our money.

While I am on that subject, if I can manage to get a little cash ahead and sent it to you do you belive you could help me out for Christmas. I wouldn't swear to it, that is about getting ahead of my self so if & when I do Ill leave it up to you from there. 

Don't tell ma but I am up for the air medal, it will probably be a couple of weeks befor I get it though. It will probably come out in the paper at home so don't write or tell her anything about it. I guess I'll have to get the Pilot on the ball and see if I can get another strip in the next 2 or 3 months. Don't get me wrong I am not strip happy just want the old stuff they call money. You see I don't have but about $140 a month but by the time they take it all out I get is about $100 of it. 

Well don't be to mean to your little kids, rember you were yet that were young once your self. 

Well I'll close so write soon

Jack. 

To remind you, the Blitz was an unrelenting air assault from Germany against the whole of Britain from September, 1940 through May, 1941. Here are some photos. 

• 15 Powerful Photos of the Blitz
• and a set of composite then-and-now photos from The Atlantic. 
  

 
A buzz bomb was also known as a V-1 flying bomb, and it was an early type of cruise missile that Germany used against London.

His $140 ($100 net) in pay would be worth $2170 ($1550) today.

 

 

And to my mother he wrote that day:

 

 

November 9 1944

 

Dear Margaret

 

Having recived another letter from you I'll try to answer it while I have a little time. If I don't do it now I probably won't get another chance for a couple of days.

I wrote I was going to London on my 48, well belive it or not I did. We went down and really took in the sights. I had my camera a long so we also got some pictures, the only trouble we had was we ran out of film. The navigator started in and had the roll finished befor we really got started. We took in Westminster Abby, St. Pauls Cathedral, Buckingham Palace and a whole lot of other places. I really enjoyed going in St Pauls, it's really a enormuse place and really beautiful. We are planning on going back and spending a little more time at a few of them. I didn't think much of the business discric but I guess it's all right. You can't buy a thing because evey things rationed. You can't even get a good meal, just take what you get and hope you can make it back to camp. I gave one old man a can of tomatoe juice & you should have seen him he was really happy.

Oh yes I'll really have to start on you. Now are you or aren't you going to have that picture made. I don't know how I could bribe you, but I am going to have to do something. Lets not give excuses and rush right down next Sat afternoon and get it done.You know you can't look at excuses or the like so there too. Is that enough or do I have to really do something to get you to do it. 

I really hit the jackpot as far as letters go, yesterday I got about a dozen of them. I guess my mail is just about to catch up with me I hope. I even got a letter from India, it got here as fast as Moms letters have been. 

I haven't heard from that dear uncle of mine but I guess he still has woman trouble. The last time I wrote him I told him he ought to just go a head and get married and either end all his trouble or start it all over again. He hasn't answered that one. 

I have had a break on the work but will probably start in a day or so. They throw it at us for a few days & then let up. I like the let up part of it. 

Oh yes did I tell you I froze a ear the other day. I didn't know it until the next day, when it started hurting. It seems to be all right now all though it hurts some when it gets cold. 

The weather has turned off cold, infact it froze last night. Its cold enough that I guess I'll have to start wearing my long handles.

I hope you are a good Demo because it looks like Roosevelt has it for another 4 years. I was glad to hear it, mostly because of the war. If it wasn't time of war I wouldn't feel that way.

I am having one big time trying to finish this thing The boys are always pestering. 

Mom never did say why she didn't get to see you while she was in Alb. I don't know how much time they spent there, but I don't' think it was over a couple of days. I guess while I was home I should have left her your address or a Phone no. or some thing. 

I am still going strong on the bike, but it's still pretty hard on me. Just about evey day we take and ride around a little.

Well I guess I'll have to close now so write soon. 

Love 

Bill 

Have you noticed that since his trip to NM, he has been addressing his letters to Margaret instead of Maggie? I wonder if she told him that her preference was Margaret. She once told me that she never much cared for Maggie, a nickname he had bestowed on her. 

Longhandles is a slang term for long underwear. I had never heard it before!

Jack has flown three more missions since his first bunch in late October. 

 

On the morning of Saturday, November 4, they were one of 38 planes who bombed an Oil Refinery in Hamburg during Mission 227. It was a successful, no-casualty, no-damage mission.

They bombed railroad marshaling yards on Mission 228 and another oil refinery on Mission 229 on November 5 and 6. 

From Mighty Eighth War Diary by Roger A. Freeman:

When the bombers returned from Frankfurt on 5 November 1944, deteriorating weather caused some formations to be diverted to coastal airfields in England. Part of the 351st group put down at RAF Beccles in high winds, blowing rain and overcast. When conditions improved the B-17's prepared to take off but the pilots could not understand the instructions from the control tower given by an RAF man with a very pronounced accent. Confusion reigned until the formation leader, Major John Gorham, decided the only thing to be done was to go to the tower himself and handle the radio "American fashion." It was yet another case of two nations divided by a common language.

Gorham was the lead pilot in the formation that Jack and his crew were flying (Kale is Jack's pilot). Images from 351st.org.

Their flight path:

 

 

 

Early November 1944: Black Market Ham & Eggs

My plan to post by postmark has gone out the window, as Margaret did not save the envelopes. I almost can't believe she didn't, but she didn't. She had the letters neatly laid in a file folder. It would've been too fat with envelopes, I guess. Anyway, on dates that are the same, I'll be posting Gram's letters first and then Margaret's. Age before beauty!

But in the meantime, here is a letter to Bo dated November 1, 1944 (postmarked November 8). We haven't had a letter to Bo in a while!

Nov 1. 1944

Dear Bo

Having recived a letter from you I'll write one in return. 

So you are doing all right with your school teaching. I was glad to hear it because I was afraid you might not like it after last year. Of course you have a different bunch of kids to teach, and you started in a little different at the start. 

I suppose you are wondering how I like England? It's all right, but as you would expect I would rather be in the States. The people are different in some respects & to my notion are a little be hind times. The big means of transportation is bikes (I bought one yesterday)

II

The drinking places are small, the people don't raise hell when they drink they are very quiet. The roads are very narrow almost one way, of course there aren't may cars on them. The cars are small, they are Astons so you can see what they look like. The trains arent too bad Ill give them credit for starting & stoping very smoth.

The weather is a lot like Wash. Always cool & damp and almost no sunshine.

I am still with the same crew. They really a swell bunch of fellows. We all get a long swell in spite of ourselfs. 

The boys in the barracks don't belive in going to bed very early, don't turn off lights until around 1 A.M. I have almost gotten use to sleeping late in the mornings.

Don't feel bad about shouting "there goes a B17 because they are the Best 4 engin ship in the air. Maybe some of them didn't know what it was any way.

I suppose Ma writes you about all I write here so I imagine all I have written you is old stuff. 

Well I better close for now as I may have to get up early in the morning. 

Love

Jack.

Don't you like the writing paper. 

This letter to Gram was also postmarked November 8, 1944.

November 3 1944

Dear Ma

Here I go again trying to write you a letter. You see I got one from you today, it was dated Oct 13. Its still not comming in like it should but as to yet you haven't used the perm. A.P.O. No, it will probably make a difference. The fellows say it should take about 10 days each way of course sometimes it will probable longer & some times shorter. 

So Glady is home & feeling o.k. I am glad to hear she is getting a long alright. If she and Nano would stop worrying so much about little things it would probably help. You never see me worrying over such little things like they do. 

I haven't done much of late except ride the bike around a little. We went to a small town about 5 or 6 miles from here yesterday. Its quite a odd place, evey thing is so old. I saw one tombstone dated 1772 & I don't suppose it was the oldest. We watched a game similar to our football only a little rougher. Believe it or not but we stumbled in on a place where we could get ham & eggs also fresh eggs milk. Its all black market, but its still taste good. I guess thats the way it goes, if you know the right people. 

We saw some wild rabbits yesterday so Jim & Perez are building a trap this PM to try to get them. If they do we will probably eat rabbit. 

I had to get up early this morning so I got a chanch to catch some sleep this afternoon so did so.

The weather has been bad of late, just keeps raining & is very cloudy. I guess winter is setting in. I hope its a mild winter if it is setting in, they say the last 3 have been mild so I hope to make it 4.

Well I'll close for now & go eat. 

Jack. 

And to Margaret on the same day:

November 3 1944

Dear Margaret

After a long wait I finally recived a letter from you. I should start right in on you & see if I can't get you to do better in the future. How bout it do you think you will be able to answer a little letter or should I do some thing drastic?

So you have been playing the horses, I thought you knew better. The bad part is you didn't win, next time at least you ought to get one winner. I sure wish I could have been there to go to the fair but uncle couldn't see it, he says there a war on. Its too bad you didn't take in something besides the races, I imagine it was a.very interesting

So Goldie had pups, I guess that will give you something to do in your spare time. I sure wish there were some way of sending a dog over, I would ask you for one. I guess I am safe enough in saying that, but no kidding it would be nice to have a dog. I almost stole one yesterday but the fellow was standing too close. 

We rode our bikes down to a little town about 4 or 5 miles from here yesterday and took in the town. These towns over here really surprised me at there age & such. Evey thing is so old, the streets are narrow like Santa Fe. They still have there market places and still stop for tea. Thats about all you can get to eat when you are a way from the base. We did happen in on a place & got a nice plate of ham & eggs. They sure were good, blackmarker or no I still liked it. We even got some fresh milk. 

Yes Jimmy is still with me, most of the time any way. I had him pass out a altitude on me the other day, in-fact he went out 4 times. If there were ever a scared kid it was me, I was rushing around like a chicken with its head cut off. He called me a liar about it all because he couldn't rember any thing about it.

You also ask about how we left. We left Ardmore a couple of days late and went to Lincoln. We got all our equipment & such there & headed east. Thats about all I can say about that. I did get darn sleepy coming over out of 6 nights I only slept in a bed one night. 

So you found out all about China, now when you go there you will know all but how to talk. Some of these guys like that are very interesting to talk to at that. Me I would almost as soon talk or rather listen to the talk then be able to tell it. 

Oh did I tell you our Bombadier saw his bro. when we visited Iceland. He was quite happy about seeing him, it was his first time in 2 years.

The war seems to be going pretty good doesn't it. From my own point of view it's still far from being over though. It won't be over too soon for me because I am ready to go home any time. 

I guess I am a bout all run down so better close for now and go shave. 

Write soon

Love 

Bill

P.S. I guess you have the pictures we took while there. Ma said she would send them. 

It looks like Jack is starting to learn how to spell probably! 

I'm pretty sure that is Iceland and not Ireland, based both on handwriting analysis and the fact that Iceland had a U.S. base and Ireland was neutral during the War. 

Jack hasn't flown any more missions since the last batch of letters. 

November, 1944: At War

 November 1 1944

Dear Ma

I recived your Vmail letter yesterday also recived a letter from Bo so will proceed to answer yours.

So old Floyd wants to write, well don't tell any one but I won't hold my breath until I get his or Pennys either. I can just see either of them writing me since they have been so good about it in the Past. I do hope that Floyd decides to write you once in a while at that. 

Don't faint but I bought myself a bike yesterday I bought it in town & had to ride it out & it like to have killed me. Jimmy & Eaton also bought one so I suppose we will do some ridding now. I never thought I would ever get so low as to ride a bike but I have. We went for a ride to some of the small towns close by this afternoon & I got back sore. (Don't tell Nene but I can hardly set down)

About that pen, we took it to a Jewelers in Lincoln a day or so befor we left & they said they would send it to you If you haven't recived it would you write & ask about it it was in Jimmys Name. Lowells Jewelry 136 – S 13th St Lincoln Neb. You should have it by the time you get this letter but if not please write. 

I am glad you had the chance to go to Alb. again. If I had thought I would have left you Maggies address & you could have looked her up at least called her up.

I guess we get a 48 hour pass this comming Mon so will probably end up by going to London. I think I'll go just to see what it is, I have always heard so much about it. I also belive I'll take the camera and see if I can't get some pictures. 

I haven't taken any pictures as of yet but will probable start soon. I registered the camera today so will be able to use it now.

Don't look at the stationery I just ran out of the other so will proceed on this. 

I was glad to hear Bo likes her work, it's like she says it makes a big difference if you like what you are doing. 

Belive it or not but the sun came out for a few days. I don't know what's wrong Even when the sun is out it doesn't warm up much

Well I guess Ill close & go get my overcoat. I am having the strips sewed on also the 8th air force patch.

As ever

Jack. 

It doesn't appear that Lowell's Jewelers is in business anymore, and that address seems to have been gobbled up by another business. Here is the street view of S. 13th Street in Lincoln, Nebraska.

And to Margaret, he writes:

Nov. 1, 1944

Dear Margaret. 

Here I go writing to you again. Did I answer your letter from Ardmore? I am getting so I can't remember what or when I write. If I haven't said so befor I got a letter  you wrote to Ardmore, it not only followed me all over the states but England also.

I was sorry you were sick I almost feel as though I had something to do with it. I know keeping you up late shouldn't bother you but It might have. 

Brace your self for this one. I bought my self a bike & even ride it. I rode it in from town last night & it almost killed me. I am so sore I can hardly walk let alone set down. I guess get a little exercise shouldn't kill me but it sure hurts. I have been laying around so long I just am no use to such strenious work. 

I have been working a little of late but have had 2 days off. Those days off are what I like, just lay around & sleep. 

I suppose you have the pictures I ask Mom to send to you. She said they were good, I hope so. I haven't gotten the ones she sent yet so I would know, I probable wouldn't know anyway.

I haven't taken any pictures over here but am going to take some in London. You see we get our 48 hour passes this coming Mon. That will be the big day.

Well I better close for now so write soon.

Love Bill

Tell Ruth Hello

The "working a little of late" meant flying missions. By the time these letters were written, Jack had already flown three missions out of Polebrook. As promised, I'll try to share some details of each mission as we go. 

On October 26. 1944 (Mission 224), Jack flew his first mission. On October 26, 1994, my mother ran an ad in the Los Alamos Monitor:

On this first mission, Jack's crew helped bomb the land armament field at Bielefeld, Germany. His plane was part of the first bomb division targeting the primary target. They flew in the lead formation at the rear. In total, they dropped 458.2 tons of bombs and had no damage or casualties.

There were three squadron formations. Here is the formation chart for the group Jack's plane was flying with (images from 351st.org):

And here is their route:

I'm taking some data and descriptions from  "Mighty Eighth War Diary" by Roger A. Freeman. Among the descriptions of each mission, there are descriptions of "incidents" that occurred within the mission or other missions on that day. As they give an interesting snapshot of the war, I'll be sharing some here. It's unclear if Jack and his crew would hear about things that happened on other missions done by other groups. I doubt it.   

Within the vast daily effort of the 8th Air Force there were sometimes human tragedies unrelated to the course of operations. One such occurred on 25 October 1944 when shortly after takeoff from Sudbury the pilot of the 486th Group Fortress Deepseat-Baker was informed that a ground man, a Corporal, had stowed away on board. The pilot radioed the Air Leader for advice and was told to continue the mission as there was flight clothing and an oxygen mask in the bomber which the extra man could use. The Corporal was originally in a distressed state but appeared to settle down in the rear fuselage. When the bomber had reached 19,000 feet on its way to the target, and while the waist gunner was looking out of his window, the  stowaway suddenly released the side door and jumped out. He was not wearing a parachute.

On October 28 (Mission 225), Jack flew a mission to bomb the marshaling yards at Munster. 

Some of the debriefing notes include:

Combat Crew Comments:

    508th Squadron [Jack's squadron; his was one of 13 planes in the squadron on this mission]:

A/C G-567: Wouldn't it be a better idea to go over the coast at different altitudes than the altitude at which we bomb? -

    Lts. Buttel, Killian, Futcher.

A/C K-130: Would like more cookies. - Lt. Kevorkian.

A/C L-956: Meteorological forecasts here are very poor. - Lt. Weise.

    509th Squadron:

A/C Q-116: Assembly could have been better planned. We kept getting mixed up with Glatton and Deenethorpe. - Lt. Daugherty.

A/C L-045: Should have been briefed to attain a higher bombing altitude. Would have been able to go above it. - Lt. Glover.

A/C L-676: EM [Enlisted Men] breakfast before missions is very poor - ground crews in same mess get better food. - Lt. Walker.

A/C V-854: Not enough rations to take care of extra crew member. - Lt Walker.

A/C Z-696: Altitude too low. - Lt. Walker. We had information advising us to go over cloud formation; instead we started down through it and then had to climb again. - Lt. Hibbard.

A/C F-566: Fighter escort comes it too close. - Lt. Goldsborough.

    510th Squadron:

A/C C-576: Weather forecast was very inaccurate; there was intense haze over the target. - Lt. Hitt.

A/C C-694: All planes should be equipped with windshield wipers; our ship has one and it works very well. Top turret has no stirrups. Our top turret gunner is short and couldn't see out. This ship and all spare ships should have stirrups. - Lt. Lubozynski.

On October 30 (Mission 226), they hit the Munster railroad yards as a secondary target. 

 

October, 1944: Made it to England (Maggie)

The last letter we had from Jack to Maggie, he was waiting to ship to Lincoln Nebraska, the jumping-off point for shipping overseas. We catch up to him a few weeks later. Looks like he made it to Polebrook by his mention of spending a pound. 

 Oct 11, 1944

Dear Margaret.

Seeing I haven't recived any mail yet I guess I'll write and see if it helps to hurry it along. I don't know why I haven't gotten any but I guess it just hasn't had time to catch up with me as yet. 

I sure have had it nice the last day & a 1/2, haven't done any thing but lay around & take life easy. I personally think that type of life agrees with me but I don't think the army does. I didn't get a whole lot of sleep last night because of a poker game. They played poker until 6 the morning, and on top of that they had a little too much to drink, It developed into a fight & I thought once I would have to bail out of my upper bunk because some one fell against it. I guess out side of a few hangovers know one felt too bad over it They didn't get up until this after noon & then they started the poker game again. 

I haven't been to town since I got to this base but from what Jimmy says I should because it's pretty good town. From what he says the towns almost as bad a Santa Fe for getting lost in. He said they tried for 2 hours to find there way to the main part & finally gave up. they did all right last night from what I hear, they all got so drunk they couldn't walk.

Boy this is the real place to save money – that is if you don't go to town you can't spend any money here on the base because theres nothing to by. You get you rations once a week & that's all. I have only spent about a Pound ($4) since I got in England & that's once in town. The shows are free so you can't even spend any there.

Say about those Pictures we took while there, I wold like a print of each – that is if they came out. And say how bout you going up to a studio & having a big one made for me – huh how bout it now? Please do because I really would like to have one. 

I guess Ill be getting another strip in a few days – at least I hope too. If I don't I'll start pulling some ones hair & it won't be mine.

Did I tell you I had my hair cut short again. Its only about a 1/2 inch long & it's cold. I had that done at Labrador & like to have froze. I still regret doing it but that doesn't put hair back on my head. Just give me time & it will grow back.

You out to see our barracks they are a mess all the time. No one ever made their bed & only sweep under the beds about 2 or 3 times a week. At least they look nice & confortable at that.

I guess I'll close for tonight so please write soon.

Love 

Bill

Next Margaret receives a letter from Bill's mother. It was in chronological order in her folder, but with the delay in mail from overseas, I wonder if she received this before the one above....

Oct 14 1944

Dear Margaret.

Just a note tonight. I had two V. Mail from Jack today the first was written Oct 2 – he is in England.

I got the prints of the pictures he took while in Albuq. and they sure are good of you all. 

The girls and I will be in Albuq. for Teachers meeting – will try to see you.

Best wishes

Neva M. Eutsler.

Oct 25 1944

Somewhere in Eng.

Dear Margaret

Seeing I haven't received any mail from you as to yet I'll write you and see if it will help to get some mail. I guess I should say that I haven't recived any mail at all so to speak. I don't know what's wrong except that maybe it just hasn't had time. I sure hope I start getting some soon though.

I went to town the other night and had quite a time. We started drinking English beer & when we could we drank rum, wine or Scotch. In the end I was feeling pretty good, in fact a little too good. I got back to camp all right but Jimmy came in a day or so later. He and the co-pilot got on the wrong bus, I havent found out if it were a mistake or not, and ended up north of here. 

About all we do around here

II

is eat and sleep. I have been sleeping until around 11 evey morning. I have to get up then to eat dinner. You see we never to go bed until around 2 AM. We do take in a movie once in a while but I have seen about all the ones they show. The one we saw last night was only 8 years old. 

They have had a couple of parties since we got here but I didn't go. I guess they had a lot of fun and drank a lot of beer but I don't drink.

Jim & I went out today and walked all over the field trying to find some thing to do. We almost got run out of the supply because we were trying to get too many things they didn't have. 

Evey time we go over there we start asking for something they don't have & they can't seem to appreciate it. 

III

I am going to get a 48 hour pass one of these days & go to London. They say it's a pretty nice place, but there are a lot nice eslewhere. I'll tell you after I have seen a few of them.

The war seems to be going pretty good now doesn't it. I still wish it would hurry up and end so we could get home & start worring about a job

Thats really got me going is what I am going to do after it's all done. I don't think theres much demand for ball turret gunners in civilian life is there?

I have been trying to get Wayne to go into business with me but thats to be seen. I suppose he will get married and be afraid to start any 

IIII

thing like that. I suppose if he does that I'll get a job as a sheep hearder & beat my brains out talking to myself.

Oh well so much for that, I guess all I can do is think about it any way. I guess things will work out as they usually do

Well Ill close for tonight so write soon

Love 

Bill. 

And lastly, a letter from Jack's mom to Margaret. She writes on stationery monogrammed NME. You can't see it in the scans, but the stationery also as a large watermark. A circle with the Zia symbol inside and SUNSHINE STATE BOND around the edge. Bet you didn't know that New Mexico was the original Sunshine State.

Oct 31.

Dear Margaret –

I am so sorry I didn't get to see you – I planned so much to do so – but it seems we spent so much time hurrying to go "somewhere" to meet "some one" and then wasted hours waiting for them.

I brought the pictures with me for you to look them over and will send you som as soon as I have more made. 

I had a letter from Jack saying you wanted some. Has he sent you his new A.P.O yet I will write it on this just in case. He was pretty much homesick from his letters but my letters are not going through. All he has had are the ones I sent to Lincoln and one other to the first A.P.O., he will be busy when they all do catch up with him. 

Wayne is somewhat homesick to go deer hunting but I tell him he should be contented there with such good luck "dear" hunting

Jack doesn't think much of England's weather altho he says its a pretty country – He has been to "town" several times, spends a lot of his time sleeping and the rest listening to lectures and shooting the 45. 

Has met several boys he was in training with at Denver and Las Vegas. also one from Concordia. 

The girls are out to a "spook show" so I have spend the evening writing. 

Best wishes –

Neva M. Eutsler. 

Sgt. Bernard C. Eutsler 39215612

351st Bomb. grp. 508 Bomb Sqdn.

A.P.O. 557

c/o P.M. N.Y.  N.Y

Now we are caught up with Jack's letters to his mother, and I will start transcribing them by date written and dovetail them together.

Here are the corresponding letters to Gram for this period of October, 1944. I also wrote a post just before I found this cache to Maggie. This latter one tells about his crew and a little about Jack's role as ball turret gunner. Read End of October 1944: At War.